What BOOKS DID I read as a child?

What BOOKS DID I read as a child?

For someone like me, whose early childhood in Indonesia was one without television or even radio programmes for children, books were my only window to other worlds and adventures.

Igor's Dutch book
What books did I read as a child? This was one of my favorite Dutch books.

The books that I read in my early childhood were books in Dutch and somewhat later in Indonesian.

Dutch East Indies – Image Ronny Geenan https://myindoworld.com/indonesia-and-the-dutch-east-indies/

I was particularly enthralled by books that described the adventures of the Dutch as they sailed from Holland to Dutch East India (Indonesia).

One such book was about Captain Bontekoe and his ship which sailed around the Cape of Good Hope into the Indian Ocean and was shipwrecked on the island of Sumatra. The ship’s crew then continued their journey overland through the length of Sumatra to eventually end up in Batavia (Jakarta) which had been their destination. Along the way, through Sumatra, they had to evade hostile locals and ferocious animals such as the Sumatran tiger.

Another one was the book “Vuuren op de Bergen” (Fires on the Mountains) which was a story about how some Dutch seamen who had deserted their ship had turned against the Dutch colonial authorities and had teamed up with some local Indonesians. Warfare ensued between the two sides. The rebels communicated with each other by lighting fires on the mountains, hence the title of the book.

There were numerous other books, the types that appealed to young boys like myself. Books such as “Around the World in 80 days”, “Seven men in the Polar Night”, “Adventurous trips with Vasco de Gama”, “Ketelbinkie” (a story about a young boy working on a cargo ship that sailed between Holland and South America – and how there was a murder on board during one of the trips).

What books did I read as a child? These Dutch books.

I liked nothing better than to lie in bed and read a book whilst eating bread (no butter or anything else on it). I could read for hours like that and eat a loaf of bread at the same time. 

Of course, there were many other books such as “Don Quixote”, “The Three Musketeers” – all in Dutch of course.

Towards the end of our time in Jakarta the Dutch influence had waned and the Dutch schools, including mine, had been closed and most of the Dutch had left. 

It was around these last few years that I started reading Indonesian books because by then I had read and re-read my Dutch ones and could not get hold of any other ones.

The Indonesian books that I read varied from World War II books to books about Indonesian tales and mysteries and even Chinese dragon slaying.

What books did I read as a child? These Indonesian books.

These books were low-cost productions and could be read in one session. They were good entertainment.

Once I arrived in Brisbane, my book reading habits were challenged!

I did not speak English, so I could not read any available books. Luckily for me, my English teacher at Cavendish Road State High School advised me to start reading comic books and proceed on to bigger and better things as my knowledge of English picked up.

So, off to the council library at Stones Corner, I went and using mainly sign language borrowed a few of the comic books. This went on for a little while until I felt that I could plunge into some deeper water and try to read more complex books. However, I used to find that having a few pictures or maps in a book made a welcome change from endless pages of just typescript. 

The books that fitted this formula were usually biographies of famous people. Needless to say that these types of books were my stepping stone to being fully conversant with the English language as well as expanding my general knowledge.

It also enabled me to substantially bypass learning the English grammar rules since the reading of numerous books gave me an instinctive feel for the language without the more regimented and stilted way that people speak a language purely based on knowing the grammatical rules.

When I think about it, although I do not have a deep understanding of the grammatical rules of any of the languages that I know, I write and speak using correct grammar.

That brings us inevitably to Russian books.

Well, when I lived in Jakarta my grandmother had taught me how to read and write in Russian and we spoke Russian at home. My parents had many Russian books, mainly the classics.

In my defense I must say that as a boy I had no inclination to sit and read through “War and Peace”, or “And Quiet flows the Don”.

I used to read some articles from a Russian magazine called “Around the World” which was somewhat similar to National Geographic.

Then when I arrived in Brisbane it was full steam ahead learning English and little or no time to read any Russian books. The classics were too large a project to take on and there were no lighter novels available.

It has only been during my working life that I started reading books in Russian. One of the first was Solzhenitsyn’s “The Gulag Archipelago”.

Since then and especially as part of my writing about my father’s history, I have read numerous books in Russian as part of the research for my book, not to mention Bulgakov’s “Master and Margarita”, “The Heart of a Dog”, “The White Guard”.

What books did I read as a child? Later I read Bulgakov. Here are a couple of favourites in my library.

But still not the great classics by Chekov and Tolstoy – my next big task. Maybe childhood and book reading never ends!

CATS NOW HAVE A CAT UNION

CATS NOW HAVE A CAT UNION

You see cats everywhere, in numerous postings on Instagram, videos on YouTube as well as in countless family photos.  Nothing new really – in ancient Egyptian times, cats were revered and countless cat statues were carved at the time.

However, despite their ubiquitous presence in the social media, in TV ads, in real estate marketing images, in shops and many other places, cats seem to be aiming ever higher in the publicity stakes. Cats say it is time stand up for themselves and join a union.

Cat cafes

There are cat cafes in many countries, including in St Petersburg in Russia where one of the cafes, which is located at 10 Yakubovich Street, boasts of having 25 cats. It even claims that the cats that live in the nearby Hermitage museum drop in to this cafe to mix with the cafe cats and have a snack.

Union of cats

Well, things are not standing still in the cat world in St Petersburg. According to the Russian news agency RIA Novosti in an article, reprinted in the Russian paper “Unification” , a Union of Museum Cats was formed in St Petersburg.

Members of this Union consist of these cool Cafe Cats and the cats that live in the Hermitage Museum, the Fortress of Peter and Paul. Another member lives in the home of the famous poet, translator and memoirist Anna Akhmatova (1889 – 1966).

Cats have been present at the Hermitage Museum (previously it was the Winter Palace) since the 18th Century when Tsar Peter the Great brought a cat home with him from his trip to Holland.  

kapitolina

Across the Neva River at the Fortress of Peter and Paul, a female cat by the name of Kapitolina has lived there for 21 years and only now, with the onset of old age has allowed a younger cat, Fedor, to visit the premises.

Kapitolina

During our visit to the Peter and Paul Fortress Cathedral in early 2019, we met Kapitolina, who was enjoying a few rays of the sunshine in the Cathedral’s garden. Our friend Marina, who works there, spotted Kapitolina. Despite numerous entreaties, she refused to be patted by us, favouring Marina instead. She obviously had a policy of not allowing herself to be touched by visitors – reckoned that there were too many of them and their hands were often sweaty and sticky.

Filimon

Meanwhile in the Castle in the city of Vyborg (to the northeast of St Petersburg) their “working” cat, with the grand name of Filimon, has been there for the last 10 years. During our visit to the Castle in 2015 we were introduced to Filimon who was most obliging in giving us a bit of his time in what is undoubtedly a busy daily schedule of keeping an eye on the medieval castle.

Filimon at the castle door

All in all, it is estimated that there are roughly 50 – 60 cats that live and work in the various museums in this part of Russia.

Once the Covid pandemic has been defeated, I look forward to visiting St Petersburg again and Catching up with a few of the cats there for a Cattochino or an Americatto at a cat café!

Sergei Mintslov is on the move again!

Sergei Mintslov is on the move again!

Since translating my granduncle’s book “Faraway Days” from Russian into English and publishing it in 2013, it seems its release has put in train a series of unexpectedly wonderful and interesting events. It started with a contact from Richard Kessler who lives in Switzerland and is a member of the present day extended Mintslov family in Germany, which is where Sergei’s family originated, before moving to Russia in 1835.

Richard has been researching his Mintslov family history for a long time and with his wealth of historical information, has been a wonderful source of information to me.

So it was Richard who provided me with the link to the web site of the Komsomolskaia Pravda publication that described how a special train in honour of the Russian explorers of the country’s far east had been arranged by the Russian Geographical Society to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, a distance of 9260 kilometres to be exact, in November 2018. How exciting it was to see Sergei Mintslov’s image on one of the Trans Siberian wagons.

It seems a bit uncanny that only six months later my wife Jay and I were on the Trans Siberian train from Moscow to Irkutsk, which is about half way to Vladivostok, rolling along the same railway tracks, through the same Siberian villages and forests.

Sergei Mintslov on the move again - Igor Labzin Trans Siberian

As Svetlana Vidjakina from Riga, also a huge fan of Sergei Mintslov’s books, commented “Mintslov is on the train and again he sets off on a journey …”

Here is a snippet of the article “From Moscow to Vladivostok in the company of Great Travellers” by vguseynov in the Komsomolskaia Pravda publication:

“The exhibition train sets off to travel along the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Here it is, a brand new, beautifully painted train ” Moscow – Vladivostok “. 

Sergei Rudolfovich Mintslov, to whom one of the carriages is dedicated, in the most troubled time, after the First World War, when everything was burning and crumbling around him, he traveled to decaying estates and gathered one of the largest collections of rare books on genealogy and heraldry, geography and related sciences, which amounted to 10 thousand copies.

It is only thanks to him that they survive to this day. Mintslov is much respected by the Minister of Defence and President of the Russian Geographical Society, Sergei Shoigu who was born in the Tuva Republic, because in 1914 Mintslov led an expedition to the Uriankhai Territory (now the Republic of Tuva, part of the Russian Federation) where he studied natural resources, minerals and conducted archaeological and ethnographic studies.”

Many years ago, Sergei Mintslov published a book about his travels to the Uriankhai Territory, located next to Outer Mongolia, called “On a Secret Mission”. Again it was Richard Kessler who found a 1929 edition German translation of that book, and kindly gave it to me as a present.

The book had numerous photos in it taken by Mintslov, which give a good insight into the fascinating lifestyle there at the time.

Из Москвы во Владивосток в компании Великих Путешественников

Поезд-выставка отправился курсировать по Транссибу

ВИКТОР ГУСЕЙНОВ@vguseynov

Вот он стоит новенький, красиво расписанный поезд “Москва – Владивосток”.

Сергей Рудольфович Минцлов, которому посвящен один из вагонов, в самое смутное время, после Первой Мировой войны, когда вокруг все горело и рушилось, ездил по разваливающимся усадьбам и собрал одну из самых больших коллекций редких книг по генеалогии и геральдике, по географии и смежным наукам, которая насчитывала до 10 тысяч экземпляров, и только благодаря ему сохранилась до наших дней. Этого путешественника очень уважает министр обороны и президент Русского Географического Общества Сергей Шойгу, за то что тот, в 1914 году возглавил экспедицию в Урянхайский край (ныне республика Тыва) где изучал природные ресурсы, полезные ископаемые и проводил археологические и этнографические исследования.

Interview with Igor Labzin, author of the book “Russia and Revolution: My Father, The Officer, The Man”

Interview with Igor Labzin, author of the book “Russia and Revolution: My Father, The Officer, The Man”

Catch up with Igor in his interview on Russia 24, filmed in Vladivostok and aired in June 2019 in Russia. Watch it now or later on Igor Labzin’s You Tube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7h6cycsjsts

This television interview was filmed on location in the library hall of the Vladivostok branch of the Russian Geographical Society that is situated near the historical Nicholas II Triumphal Arch.

Russia and Revolution - Igor Labzin
The Russian flag – Vladivostok

Take a different look at Russia and Revolution and the role of the White Officers and what came next for them after they sailed out of Vladivostok into exile in 1922.

Most importantly, get to know the last days of Imperial Russia, understand more about the Russian Revolution and Civil War, the history of Russian emigres by tracking their journey across the world to Europe, North and South America, China and Australia.

Igor’s book “Russia and Revolution:  My Father, The Officer, The Man” offers a personal perspective on the early to mid-half of the 20th Century in a journey from Saint Petersburg to Australia. Most note worthy are the experiences of the chaotic life in Shanghai, the Philippines and Indonesia due to some of the most defining events that shaped the 20th Century .

Finally, he shares first hand stories of World War II and the conflict in the decolonisation of Indonesia, and the Battle of Surabaya.

Igor Labzin is a Russian-Australian author. He writes and translates historical memoirs.

Gardens from the sea: How Reclaiming Land Changed Singapore’s Waterfront

Gardens from the sea: How Reclaiming Land Changed Singapore’s Waterfront

Singapore – 50 years later

It has been 50 years or so since I walked the streets of this city. A city that I visited many times with my captain father, Boris Labzin when I was somewhere between 10 and 15 years old. It was so different, so sophisticated, so orderly back in the 1960’s compared to my hometown of Jakarta. And now there are gardens from the sea where once it was the waterfront.

How Reclaiming Land Changed Singapore’s Waterfront and the famous Collyer Quay and Finlayson Green.

Reclaimed Land Changed Singapore's Waterfront - Collyer Quay in 1960s by Ghetto Singapore

Collyer Quay 1960s – Image: Ghetto Singapore

My father’s ship used to ride at anchor in the harbour and to get on shore we had to hail a passing sampan who would take you to Collyer Quay. And lo and behold, as you climbed the steps from the sampan onto the quay, you entered a new world. One of curry puffs, pedestrian crossings, high-rise buildings with lifts – all unknown in Jakarta.

So, 50 years later, I am back in Singapore and I want to go to the very place that was the gateway to a new world for me, the corner of Collyer Quay and Finlayson Green (even those very English names evoke a sense of orderliness).

And I get my wish, here I am in the very spot that I used to be, but there is no water nearby, even though it is still called Collyer Quay. I mean what is a Quay without a waterfront.

I feel disoriented, surely this is the place, but where is my beloved waterfront, the one that has kept my memories alive for all these years!

Puzzled I leave the site of the mystery and upon my return home, I search through the old family documents for an explanation. I find it in a 1964 Singapore bus company’s brochure – a street map of the area and sure enough there is Collyer Quay – on the waterfront as it should be!

Reclaimed Land Changed Singapore's Waterfront - 1964 Singapore Bus Timetable - I Labzin

Curiously the bus company is called the Singapore Traction Company and it is an incorporated business in the UK – probably they were worried about Singapore at sometime no longer being a British Colony.

I then  compare the 1964 street map with the current one and realise that there has been a whole lot of reclamation work that has occurred and indeed Collyer Quay is now a long way from the waterfront. Relief at the clarification and sadness at the changes that have occurred since my childhood flood my thoughts. You can’t stop progress – but don’t you hate it sometimes!

Reclaimed Land Changed Singapore's Waterfront - Google Map of Singapore, marked up by I Labzin

These diagrams show the extent of the reclamation and the before and after images of the fabled corner of Collyer Quay and Finlayson Green.

Reclaimed Land Changed Singapore's Waterfront - Google Map of Singapore marked up by !. Labzin

 

Maybe it is a challenge to revisit your childhood places as it is often so very different and brings into focus the inexorable flow of time.

Reclaimed Land Changed Singapore's Waterfront - Finlayson Green by John Muzi

Finlayson Green 2018 – Image: John Muzi

 

 

Death by Stalin

Death by Stalin

 

Who were the most influential characters that changed Russia forever  and who met Death by Stalin as a result?

A hundred years ago, the Bolshevik government led by Vladimir Lenin was battling for survival. It seemed that the Whites were attacking from all sides and having success in doing so.

There was a White Army contingent advancing onto St Petersburg from the direction of Estonia, there was General Denikin in charge of the White Volunteer Army advancing from the south towards Moscow and there was Admiral Kolchak advancing from Siberia towards Moscow as well.

The Red Army, which had been hastily formed only a little less than a year previously, was ill disciplined, ill trained and ill equipped.

So one side looked like it had everything going for it and the other looked as if its time would be up soon.

As so often happens in history, things turn out differently to what would have been reasonably predicted.

The White Army

The Whites were confident of victory and pushed onto Moscow and St Petersburg as fast as they could, whilst the Bolsheviks, also known as the Reds, were in a state of near panic.

The Whites were, in a way, the victims of their own confidence. Their lines of supply were too stretched out, the Generals too self-indulgent!

The Red Army

The Reds on the other hand pulled out all stops to turn their situation around. Men with fresh ideas found a ready place in the Red Army. Men like Leon Trotsky (nee Bronstein) a Jew from southern Ukraine, Semyon Budyonny a cavalryman in the Russian Imperial Army, who having felt shunned there because of his family’s lack of social status meant that his prospects of promotion were limited, joined the Red Army and was instrumental in stopping Denikin’s advance to Moscow.

Death by Stalin Who were the most influential characters that changed Russia foreverTrotsky turned the rabble Red Army into a formidable fighting machine and Budyonny continued to win battle after battle and was in time promoted to Marshall of the Soviet Union.

Meanwhile, another main player in the Bolshevik movement and the ensuing Civil War was  Vasily Blyukher (later to be shot on the orders of Stalin in 1938), who was the commander of the Red Army when they stopped the White Army advance onto Blagoveshchensk in Eastern Siberia in 1921, in which Boris Labzin served on an armoured train called the Dimitry Donskoy. Then there were others such as Mikhail Tukhachevsky (later shot on the orders from Stalin in 1937), Alexander Yegorov  also shot on the orders of Stalin in 1939 and Klement Voroshilov. All of whom in time reached the rank of  Marshall of the Soviet Union except for Trotsky who was murdered in exile in far away Mexico by one of Stalin’s agents.

Death by Stalin Who were the most influential characters that changed Russia foreverLeft to right: Tukhachevsky, Budyonny,Voroshilov, Blyukher and Yegorov

On the other side of the ledger, there were the stand-out White Generals and Admirals.

Death by Stalin Who were the most influential characters that changed Russia foreverThere was General Anton Denikin who never quite made it to Moscow, Admiral Kolchak who had all of Siberia in his hands but lost it to Tukhachevsky.

Death by Stalin Who were the most influential characters that changed Russia foreverBaron Pyotr Wrangel, who was a courageous, dashing, brilliant cavalryman, led the White retreat to the Crimea and then organised a flotilla of 24 ships with their crews and 4,500 civilian refugees that sailed into exile, first to Turkey and then to Bizerte in Tunisia which was then under French rule.

Death by Stalin

All of these White commanders went on to live in exile in Europe and the US for the remainder of their lives.

No rank of Marshall for them but on the flip side no death by Stalin either.